Thomas Edmon Hayes
1862 - 1947 (85 years)
Generation: 1
Generation: 3
Generation: 4
1. Thomas Edmon Hayes was born on 23 Aug 1862 in Linn County, Missouri (son of John Thomas Hayes and Elizabeth Cassity); died on 2 Sep 1947 in Linneus, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 4 Sep 1947 in Elmwood Cemetery, Linneus, Linn County, Missouri. Other Events:
- Census: 1900, Jackson, Linn County, Missouri
- Census: 1900, Jackson, Linn County, Missouri
Notes:
Thomas E. Hayes
Thomas Edmon Hayes, son of John and Elizabeth Hayes, was born in Linn County, Missouri, on August 23, 1862, and passed away at his home in Linneus on September 2, 1947, at the age of 85 years and 10 days.
On December 31, 1883, he was united in marriage with Viola Jane Canada at Linneus, Missouri. To this union four children were born. During their early married life he and his wife united with the Antioch Christian church, where he was an active member and served as deacon for a number of years.
Outside of a few year residence in Eden, Idaho, his entire life was spent in Linn County, Missouri. Since 1934 he has lived in Linneus, near his daughter and son-in-law, who gave him devoted care during his years of declining health.
He is survived by his wife, who has been his faithful companion for 58 years, a daughter, Mrs. Hulda Labar, Linneus, Missouri, two sons, LeRoy of Kansas City, Missouri, and Ira, of Eden, Idaho, six grandchildren, Alva Labar, Calumet City, Illinois; Mrs. Alice Powell, Moberly, Missouri; Mrs. Opal Powell, Linneus, Missouri; Mrs. Reta Wilhite, Salt Lake City, Utah; Mrs. LaVera George, Eden, Idaho; and Mrs. Lela Robertson, Twin Falls, Idaho; also 10 great-grandchildren, two sisters, Mrs. Annie Sallee and Mrs. Mary Molloy, Purdin; and one brother, George, of Oklahoma, and a number of other relatives and a host of friends.
He was preceded in death by a son, Walter, a grandson, Willis Hayes and a brother James.
Services were held from the Thorne-Taylor Funeral Home, this Thursday afternoon at 2:30 conducted by the Reverend J. Purd Hays. Appropriate music was beautifully rendered by Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Grice. The remains were laid to rest in Elmwood cemetery in Linneus.
The Bulletin, Linneus, Missouri. Thursday, 4 September 1947.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/86397516/thomas-e.-hayes
Died:
Missouri death certificate
https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1947/1947_00031758.PDFThomas married Viola Jane Canada on 31 Dec 1883 in Linneus, Linn County, Missouri. Viola was born on 21 Feb 1864 in Missouri; died on 12 Feb 1955 in Chillicothe, Livingston County, Missouri; was buried on 15 Feb 1955 in Elmwood Cemetery, Linneus, Linn County, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
2. John Thomas Hayes was born on 15 Aug 1835 in Indiana; died on 31 May 1919 in Jackson Township, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 1 Jun 1919 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri. Other Events:
- Occupation: farmer
- _MILT: Civil War. Union Army.
- Census: 1870, Jackson, Linn County, Missouri
- Census: 1880, Jackson, Linn County, Missouri
- Census: 1990, Jackson, Linn County, Missouri
Notes:
Mr. John Hayes, was born in the state of Indiana, August 15, 1835. When about five years of age, with her parents, he emigrated westward, settling in Iowa, where they remained until 1857, when the family came to Missouri, settling upon the farm on which his death occurred Saturday, May 31. In 1859 Mr. Hayes was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Casida and to this union were born five children, Jim, Tom, George, Mrs. J.W. Sallee and Mrs. J.D. Molloy, who with their mother survive. When the days of the rebellion came on he became a soldier and served under the stars and stripes for three years, being honorably discharged at the end of the war. In the passing of Mr. Hayes this community has lost one of its very earliest settlers – one who has witnessed this wild timber and prairie country blossom under the cultivation of the emigrant.
Funeral services were conducted at Mt. Olive, Sunday afternoon by Rev. J.W. Drinkard. Members of the Antioch Christian church of which deceased had been a member for many years, assisted with the music and the body was interred in the Mt. Olive cemetery.
The Daily News-Bulletin, Brookfield, Missouri. Tuesday, 10 June 1919.
LKH note: Elizabeth’s maiden name is misspelled in the obituary.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41662487/john-thomas-hayes
Died:
Missouri death certificate
https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1919/1919_00018253.PDFJohn married Elizabeth Cassity on 7 Oct 1858 in Linn County, Missouri. Elizabeth (daughter of Armstrong Russell Cassity and Ruth Ann Trumbo) was born on 20 Apr 1838 in Kentucky; died on 21 Apr 1922 in Jackson Township, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 22 Apr 1922 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
3. Elizabeth Cassity was born on 20 Apr 1838 in Kentucky (daughter of Armstrong Russell Cassity and Ruth Ann Trumbo); died on 21 Apr 1922 in Jackson Township, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 22 Apr 1922 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri. Notes:
Browning
Octogenarian Passed Away
Mrs. Elizabeth Hayes, widow of the late John T. Hayes, died at her home near Shafter last Friday, following an illness of several months. Elizabeth Cassity was born in Bath County, Kentucky, April 20, 1838, and was 84 years and 1 day old at time of death. The funeral was held at Mt. Olive church, Saturday, conducted by Rev. R.W. Blunt and was largely attended by relatives, neighbors and old friends. She leaves five children, T.E., J.W. and G.M. Hayes and Mrs. Anna Sallee and Mrs. Mary Molloy all of Linn county. She is also survived by three sisters, Mrs. Delph Smith of Purdin, Mrs. America Moore and Mrs. Minerva Hawkins, both of Sullivan county, and twenty grandchildren and five great-grandchildren. She became a Christian when a young girl and has been a faithful member of the Christian church all her life. Her long period of unselfish service on earth is ended and we look to the better world for a happy reunion. R.W. Blunt.
The Daily News-Bulletin, Brookfield, Missouri. Friday, 28 April 1922.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41662528/elizabeth-hayes
Died:
Missouri death certificate
https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1922/1922_00013665.PDFChildren:
- 1. Thomas Edmon Hayes was born on 23 Aug 1862 in Linn County, Missouri; died on 2 Sep 1947 in Linneus, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 4 Sep 1947 in Elmwood Cemetery, Linneus, Linn County, Missouri.
- James William Hayes was born on 18 Jan 1866 in Linn County, Missouri; died on 15 Sep 1926 in Chillicothe, Livingston County, Missouri; was buried on 19 Sep 1926 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri.
- Anna Hayes was born on 19 Feb 1868 in Linn County, Missouri; died on 29 Jul 1950 in Jackson Township, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 31 Jul 1950 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri.
- George Morrison Hayes was born on 15 Jul 1870 in Linn County, Missouri; died in Feb 1948 in Cushing, Payne County, Oklahoma; was buried in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri.
- Mary Hayes was born on 7 Sep 1875 in Shafter, Linn County, Missouri; died on 12 Sep 1964 in Chillicothe, Livingston County, Missouri; was buried on 15 Sep 1964 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri.
Generation: 3
6. 
Armstrong Russell Cassity was born on 21 Jul 1807 in Montgomery County, Kentucky (son of Peter Thompson Cassity and Mary "Polly" Melissa Armstrong); died on 24 Sep 1881 in Purdin, Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri. Other Events:
- Census: 1850, Lee County, Iowa
- Census: 1860, Linn County, Missouri
- Census: 1870, Enterprise Township, Linn County, Missouri
- Census: 1880, Grantsville Township, Linn County, Missouri
Notes:
US General Land Office Records
Name: Armstrong R Cassity
Issue Date: 15 Apr 1853
Place: Linn, Missouri, USA
Land Office: Milan
Meridian: 5th PM
Township: 60-N
Range: 20-W
Section: 21
Accession Number: MO4890__.135
Document Number: 1236
Township 060N - Range 020W - NE¼SE¼ - Section 21
https://glorecords.blm.gov/details/patent/default.aspx?accession=MO4890__.135&docClass=STA&sid=0r2g3fd0.031
According to their daughter Minerva's obituary, the family came from Bath County, Kentucky to Linn County, Missouri in 1851.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26039844/armstrong-r_-cassityArmstrong married Ruth Ann Trumbo on 2 Oct 1828 in Bath County, Kentucky. Ruth (daughter of John Trumbo and Sarah Wiggington Atchison) was born on 13 Mar 1813 in Wyoming, Bath County, Kentucky; died on 28 Feb 1887 in Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
7. Ruth Ann Trumbo was born on 13 Mar 1813 in Wyoming, Bath County, Kentucky (daughter of John Trumbo and Sarah Wiggington Atchison); died on 28 Feb 1887 in Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri. Notes:
Died. Mrs. Ruth Ann Cassity, on Monday, February 28 at her residence three miles south of Browning. She was the widow of Armstrong Cassity and the daughter of John Trumbo of Bath County, Kentucky. She leaves two sisters, Mrs. Rachel Gooch and Mrs. Dolly Cassity.
The Daily News-Bulletin, Brookfield, Missouri. Tuesday, 14 March 1922.
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26040032/ruth-ann-cassityChildren:
- Peter Thompson Cassity was born in 1830 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 13 Sep 1893; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri.
- Sarah T. Cassity was born on 24 Oct 1831 in Kentucky; died on 20 Jun 1906 in Purdin, Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Jenkins Cemetery, Browning, Linn County, Missouri.
- Mary Cassity was born on 5 Nov 1833 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 7 Dec 1916 in Browning, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 8 Dec 1916 in Jenkins Cemetery, Browning, Linn County, Missouri.
- William M. "John William" Cassity was born on 11 Jan 1840 in Kentucky; died on 24 May 1917 in Sugar Creek, Randolph County, Missouri; was buried on 25 May 1917 in Rose Hill Cemetery, Brookfield, Linn County, Missouri.
- 3. Elizabeth Cassity was born on 20 Apr 1838 in Kentucky; died on 21 Apr 1922 in Jackson Township, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 22 Apr 1922 in Mount Olive Cemetery, Shafter, Linn County, Missouri.
- Minerva Cassity was born on 13 Mar 1847 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 24 Oct 1924 in Pleasant Hill Township, Sullivan County, Missouri; was buried on 25 Oct 1924 in Mount Zion Cemetery, Pleasant Hill Township, Sullivan County, Missouri.
- America Cassity was born on 4 Nov 1850 in Lee County, Iowa; died on 17 Oct 1942 in Pleasant Hill Township, Sullivan County, Missouri; was buried on 18 Oct 1942 in Mount Zion Cemetery, Pleasant Hill Township, Sullivan County, Missouri.
- Dorothy Jane Cassity was born on 31 May 1848 in Kentucky; died on 11 Oct 1868 in Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri.
- Amanda Cassity was born on 4 Nov 1850 in Kentucky; died on 10 Oct 1932 in Purdin, Linn County, Missouri; was buried on 11 Oct 1932 in Purdin Cemetery, Purdin, Linn County, Missouri.
- Andrew Cassity was born about 1853 in Missouri; died after 1910.
Generation: 4
12. Peter Thompson Cassity was born on 19 Jun 1775 in Virginia; died on 12 May 1862 in Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Three Lick Cemetery, Rowan County, Kentucky. Other Events:
- Occupation: farmer
- Census: 1810, Flemingsburg, Fleming County, Kentucky
- Census: 1820, Fleming County, Kentucky
- Census: 1830, Fleming County, Kentucky
- Census: 1850, Fleming County, Kentucky
- Census: 1860, Rowan County, Kentucky
Notes:
MHR note: Peter Thompson Cassity's parents were William Cassity and Nancy Thompson.
LKH note: I have not yet found documentation of William and Nancy (Thompson) Cassity.
MHR note: Peter Thompson Cassity was named after his grandfather's name, Peter, and his mother's maiden name, Thompson.
MHR note: Peter Cassity was a preacher (or elder). He officiated the marriages of several of his grandchildren.
1810 US census
Name: Peter Cassidy
Flemingsburg, Fleming, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10: 3
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15: 2
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44: 1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10: 2
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 7
Number of Household Members Over 25: 2
Number of Household Members: 9
1820 US census, enumerated 7 August 1820
Name: Peter Cassidy
Fleming, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10: 1
Free White Persons - Males - 10 thru 15: 2
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 18: 1
Free White Persons - Males - 16 thru 25: 3
Free White Persons - Males - 45 and over: 1
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10: 1
Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 15: 1
Free White Persons - Females - 45 and over: 1
Number of Persons - Engaged in Agriculture: 6
Free White Persons - Under 16: 5
Free White Persons - Over 25: 2
Total Free White Persons: 10
1830 census
Name: Peter Cassity
Home in 1830 (City, County, State): Eastern Division, Fleming, Kentucky
Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19: 1
Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29: 1
Free White Persons - Males - 50 thru 59: 1
Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19: 1
Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59: 1
Free White Persons - Under 20: 2
Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 1
Total Free White Persons: 5
1850 US census, enumerated 20 August 1850
Division 2, Fleming County, Kentucky
Peter Cassity, age 74, farmer, real estate $1200
Mary, age 78
Albert R, age 22
Rosanah, age 17
Martin M, age 14
Albert, Rosanah, and Martin are the children of Peter and Mary's son and daughter-in-law, James Albert Cassity (1797-1845) and Mary Ann (Hedges) Cassity (1800-1838).
Buried:
MHR note: Peter T. and Mary have stones in Three Lick Cemetery on an oak-covered hill, 6.5 miles beyond the Farmer Kentucky rail road station. A great many graves in that cemetery are unmarked. Some had been enclosed in a rail fence which has crumbled and rotted away.Peter married Mary "Polly" Melissa Armstrong on 20 Sep 1796 in Clark County, Kentucky. Mary was born on 10 Feb 1779 in Augusta County, Viriginia; died on 29 Sep 1860 in Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Three Lick Cemetery, Rowan County, Kentucky. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
13. Mary "Polly" Melissa Armstrong was born on 10 Feb 1779 in Augusta County, Viriginia; died on 29 Sep 1860 in Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Three Lick Cemetery, Rowan County, Kentucky. Notes:
MHR note: Parents are Robert Armstrong and Mary Russell.
LKH note: I have not yet found documentation for Robert and Mary (Russell) Armstrong).
MHR note: Letter from Ida Cronkhite dated 17 May 1951.
Family legend: Mary Russell. A young Irishman named Russell, married a young widow with a small daughter. After Russell had fathered three sons and a daughter, he decided to go to America. his step-daughter would receive a small inheritance at 18. There were still some months to go. So he went on, with the three sons, and the wife and the two daughters would follow. This was the days of sailing ships, three months to cross, three months for a letter to come back. The letter came from Chillicothe, Ohio.
The inheritance was duly paid in gold. Then Mrs. Russell and her two daughters started to join her husband. This would perhaps bring the time to three years, and don't ask any more details, for that is all I have. On board, the oldest died at sea ad was buried at sea. And when Mrs. Russell and her daughter, Mary got to Chillicothe, Ohio she was told her husband was long dead and the three sons "bound out". Two had been taken farther into the wild west (Indiana?) but she found the youngest and tried to buy him back. His guardian refused to let him go. So she stole him and left gold to pay for his time and the all three went away from there.
Mary Russell was one of the girls who helped go to the spring till they filled all available vessels in case the Indians attacked. And Rebecca (Anderson) Maxwell Crawford helped. Mary Russell married Isaac Armstrong. When Mary (Armstrong) Cassity met Elizabeth (Crawford) Vawter at the home of P. T. Hedges in Fleming County, Kentucky to view their great-grandson, T.A. [Thaddeus A. Hedges], they told what each had heard of that time, from their mothers. Zane Grey used it in a novel. I don't know where the fort was.
The family ghost story. Isaac Armstrong's (it could have been Robert Isaac Armstrong, probably Robert Armstrong) were making up the maple syrup. There was much work, and it called for many hands. There was no beet or cane sugar in those days. Elder berry bushes furnished spouts to carry the sap, after they were cut in suitable lengths and the pith pushed out. They had a pot, many buckets, so they chopped logs about two feet long, split in half and with hatchet and fire they made a trough to set under the spout. Every morn they collected the sap from the trees and carried it to the kettle (or the kettles, if they had more than one) and boiled till it was "just right" for syrup or sugar. This lasted a week or ten days, till the leaf buds swelled, to spoil the flavor. So all hands helped. Mary Armstrong and her brothers (Robert Armstrong and James Armstrong) and cousins, Isabell and George Steele, from 20 miles away, and those who lived near. Today was the last day, and the boys said tonight would be rainy, dark of the moon, and they hadn't had a coon hunt yet. The sap was all in, and plenty of wood, and Polly and Ibby could finish the boiling for they were going hunting, for tomorrow they would all go home. When the syrup was finally done, it was dark, and half a mile from the house through the woods. Indians didn't trouble much any more, and bears and panthers not often. Polly picked up a stout stick and assured Ibby there was nothing to fear. Presently they heard a groan and saw a white "something" beside the path. Ibby said, "let's go" . Polly said it might be a sick horse. Ibby fled toward the house, but Polly drew near. Again the strange groan and a flounder. Polly said "Be you devil or what you may, I'll give you one lick" and struck with all her strength and fled. Next morn the boys were cross, and did not seem to have anything to report from the coon hunt and scattered home. A year later they again assemble. "Bob" (either a cousin or brother) asked Polly to cut his hair. She asked "how come that scar on your head?" "If you won't get mad, I'll tell you". He had been the ghost. "And you almost killed me".
This was my great-grandmother Polly [Mary] Armstrong (b.10 Feb 1779, Virginia; d.29 Sept. 1860, Rowan County, Kentucky) married Peter Thompson Cassity (b. 19 June 1775, Virginia; d.12 May 1862, Rowan County, Kentucky. Her brothers were James Armstrong (b.1758, d.1830) and Robert Armstrong.
MHR note:
James Armstrong was the brother of Polly who married Peter Thompson Cassity who is our ancestor. He is buried in 3 Lick Cemetery, on a hill near the old log house of William Ribelin Hedges, and I saw his stone when there the first time but he had died so much earlier than Polly that I didn't recognize the possibility of his being her brother, and didn't copy the inscription, and when I went back the next time, the stone had disappeared, but the people next door denied all knowledge of having anything to do with its removal, tho I think they had removed it to plant tobacco there.
Buried:
MHR note: Peter T. and Mary have stones in Three Lick Cemetery on an oak-covered hill, 6.5 miles beyond the Farmer Kentucky rail road station. A great many graves in that cemetery are unmarked. Some had been enclosed in a rail fence which has crumbled and rotted away.Children:
- James Albert Cassity was born on 24 Jun 1797 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 9 Jul 1845 in Morehead, Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Hargis Cemetery, Morehead, Rowan County, Kentucky.
- Isaac Russell Cassity was born on 23 Mar 1799 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 2 Sep 1864 in Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Siloam Cemetery, Bluestone, Rowan County, Kentucky.
- Mary Cassity was born on 18 May 1801 in Montgomery County, Kentucky; died in 1847 in Greenup County, Kentucky.
- William T. Cassity was born on 2 Jan 1803 in Montgomery County, Kentucky; died on 21 Jan 1868 in Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Grantsville Cemetery, Purdin, Linn County, Missouri.
- Malinda Russell Cassity was born on 14 Oct 1805 in Montgomery County, Kentucky; died on 12 Sep 1887 in Rowan County, Kentucky; was buried in Three Lick Cemetery, Rowan County, Kentucky.
- 6. Armstrong Russell Cassity was born on 21 Jul 1807 in Montgomery County, Kentucky; died on 24 Sep 1881 in Purdin, Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri.
- Alvah Russell Cassity was born on 4 Jul 1809 in Montgomery County, Kentucky; died on 10 Nov 1860 in Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Cassity Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri.
- Peter Thompson Cassity was born on 15 Apr 1811 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 25 Sep 1889 in Milan, Sullivan County, Missouri; was buried in Shatto Cemetery, Milan, Sullivan County, Missouri.
- Nancy Cassity was born on 9 Nov 1813 in Bath County, Kentucky; died in 1870 in Missouri; was buried in Sunnyside Cemetery, Ewing, Fleming County, Kentucky.
14. John Trumbo was born on 12 Oct 1776 in Hardy County, West Virginia; died on 30 Mar 1856 in Bath County, Kentucky; was buried in Trumbo Graveyard, Bath County, Kentucky. Other Events:
- Census: 1850, Bath County, Kentucky
Notes:
Kentucky return of a death record:
1. name of deceased: John Trumbo
2. color: white
3. age: 79 years, 6 months, 18 days
4. sex: male
5. condition: single
6. occupation: farmer
7. residence: Bath [county]
8. where born: Virginia
9. name of parents or owner: Andrew Trumbo
10. place of death: Bath [county]
11. time of death: 30th Mch 1856
12. cause of death: worn out with old age
15. remarks: [space left blank]
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84628385/john-trumboJohn married Sarah Wiggington Atchison on 1 May 1796 in Bourbon County, Kentucky. Sarah was born on 15 Jul 1778 in Hampshire County, West Virginia; died on 24 Oct 1853 in Bath County, Kentucky; was buried in Trumbo Graveyard, Bath County, Kentucky. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
15. Sarah Wiggington Atchison was born on 15 Jul 1778 in Hampshire County, West Virginia; died on 24 Oct 1853 in Bath County, Kentucky; was buried in Trumbo Graveyard, Bath County, Kentucky. Notes:
Buried:
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84628300/sarah-wiggington-trumboChildren:
- Dorothy Trumbo was born on 22 Dec 1808 in Bath County, Kentucky; died on 24 May 1891 in Purdin, Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Grantsville Cemetery, Purdin, Linn County, Missouri.
- 7. Ruth Ann Trumbo was born on 13 Mar 1813 in Wyoming, Bath County, Kentucky; died on 28 Feb 1887 in Linn County, Missouri; was buried in Wesley Chapel Cemetery, Linn County, Missouri.
- Isaac Trumbo was born on 6 Sep 1796 in Bath County, Kentucky; died in Aug 1886.